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Thermal Test of Free Standing Wires/Fibers and Films (Sub-Micrometer Thick)

As low as $33.00 $0.00
In stock
SKU# ASTT01

sub-μm-thick; Room Temperature to 10K

Product Detail

ACS Material's TET testing service measures the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat of sub-micrometer-thick wires, fibers and films. The specimen is measured free-standing, in vacuum, by the transient electro-thermal technique. It needs three specimens about 1 mm long and runs at room temperature or from room temperature to 10 K. Typical lead time is 1–3 weeks, longer for the 10 K run.

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Measures
Thermal conductivity, diffusivity, specific heat
Patented methodUS Patent 12,372,489 B2
Method
TET, in vacuum
Sample
Sub-µm thick, ~1 mm long
Specimens
3, non-returnable
Temperature
Room temp.; to 10 K
A fiber suspended between two electrodes in vacuum, heated by a step currentVacuumStep currentSpecimenElectrodeElectrodeThe specimen is heater and thermometerThe normalized voltage rise after the current step, from the series solution for a suspended specimenWhat the voltage records00.51Time after the stepNormalized voltage riseHow fast it rises:thermal diffusivityNormalized plateau = 1T*(t) = (96/π⁴) Σₘ (1/m⁴) [1 − exp(−m²π²αt/L²)], m odd
One step of current heats the specimen; its resistance, and so the voltage across it, follows the temperature. The curve is the normalized rise predicted for a suspended specimen: its shape gives the thermal diffusivity, and the size of the rise before normalizing gives the thermal conductivity.

How the measurement works

The specimen hangs between two electrodes in vacuum, fixed at both ends with silver paste. A step current heats it, and because its electrical resistance follows its temperature, the voltage across it traces the temperature rise. The rise time gives the thermal diffusivity and the size of the steady rise gives the thermal conductivity; together they give the volumetric heat capacity, and with the density the specific heat. Heat has to flow along the specimen, so it must span the gap on its own. The TET guide covers the set-up and the signal analysis in detail. The electrothermal measurement method used here is patented: US Patent 12,372,489 B2.

Is this the right service?

Your sampleService
Free-standing wire, fiber or film, micrometer thickMicrometer-thick service
Free-standing wire, fiber or film, thinner than a micrometerThis service
A coating on its substrate, sub-micrometer to millimeter thickCoatings service
A 2D layer, tens of nanometers or thinner2D materials service
A bulk piece, tens of micrometers to tens of centimeters thickBulk materials service

Specimens outside these limits are worth describing before you ship them. All five services are compared on the thermal testing services page.

Check your sample

Enter your specimen and what you need. The checker compares it with the numbers listed for each service, marks what it cannot compare, and writes an inquiry you can send as it is.

Sending specimens

Three specimens, about 1 mm longFree-standing wires, fibers or films thinner than a micrometer. We mount them on the electrodes with silver paste. Specimens are non-returnable.
Packed so they cannot bendProtect fibers and films from bending and touching in transit, and label each one.
Conductive or notTET passes a current through the specimen. Tell us whether the material conducts electricity; it decides how the specimen is prepared.
Processing historyInclude the spinning, drawing or annealing history.

FAQ

How is this different from the micrometer-thick service?

The micrometer-thick service is for specimens of micrometer-scale thickness. It needs three specimens about 5 mm long, offers room temperature, room temperature to 10 K and −20 °C to 70 °C, and has a typical lead time of 1–2 weeks.

Which temperature options are there?

Room temperature and room temperature to 10 K. Choose one in the Type menu at the top of this page. The 10 K run has a longer lead time.

Does my sample need to conduct electricity?

Not necessarily. TET passes a current through the specimen, so we coat a non-conductive specimen with a thin metal film first; the coating protocol guide explains how the film's share is removed. Tell us whether yours conducts electricity.

How do I order?

Choose the temperature option in the Type menu at the top of this page and add the test to the cart. Then check out, or click GET A QUOTE in the cart to request a quote. For a specimen outside the listed requirements, send the details first with the sample checker.

Can we run TET in our own lab?

Yes, for specimens within its range. The ThermalSure® TEPT X1 implements TET as a self-contained instrument. It measures in-plane thermal diffusivity, and in-plane thermal conductivity when density and specific heat are known, on conductive and non-conductive wires 0.2–300 µm in diameter and films 0.5–300 µm thick, a few millimeters long; the TEPT X1 guide explains how a run works. This service lists three free-standing sub-micrometer specimens about 1 mm long; use the sample checker to include your actual dimensions in the inquiry.

Related guides

Transient Electro-Thermal (TET) Technique Guide — set-up, governing solution and signal analysis.
From V-t Curve to Thermal Diffusivity: TET Data Reduction — how the voltage transient becomes a diffusivity.
Linearized TET Regression: Fit Stability and Regression Uncertainty — the logarithmic fit and the uncertainty it reports.
Carbon Nanotube Thermal Transport — ballistic heat in single tubes, and how it was measured.
Thermal Testing Sample Preparation Guide — geometry, mounting and conditioning.

Disclaimer: ACS Material LLC believes that the information on our website is accurate and represents the best and most current information available to us. ACS Material makes no representations or warranties either express or implied, regarding the suitability of the material for any purpose or the accuracy of the information listed here. Accordingly, ACS Material will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.