Single Layer Graphene Oxide Dispersion
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SKU# 91
Single Layer Graphene Oxide Dispersion in Water and Ethanol (up to 10mg/ml)
Product Detail
CAS No. 7782-42-5
Single-layer graphene oxide (GO) is an exciting graphene-based nanomaterial with potential for use in a wide variety of industries and applications. GO’s good dissolvability in water, as well as in organic solvents, makes solution processing easy, and dispersions of graphene oxide in water and ethanol facilitate environmentally safe handling for coatings, composites, and other advanced material applications. Single-layer graphene oxide from ACS Material has a pH of about 3–5 when dissolved into distilled water by sonication. Applications include transparent conductive films and coatings, solar energy storage cells, nanoelectronics, supercapacitors, biosensors, drug delivery systems, and many others.
Single Layer Graphene Oxide Dispersion is very stable and can be stored for more than one year without using a surfactant. It is suitable for the preparation of reduced graphene and graphene film. All dispersions are made from our Single Layer Graphene Oxide (H Method).
Key features
- Single-layer sheetsThickness of 0.6–1.2 nm with a single-layer ratio of >80%.
- Two flake sizesStandard 0.5–2.0 µm flakes, or ~500 nm small-flake grade (GNO1W005).
- Water & ethanol formsReady-made dispersions in DI water or ethanol, prepared by the modified Hummers method.
- Up to 10 mg/mLSupplied at 5 mg/mL or 10 mg/mL; up to 10 mg/mL available for custom orders.
- Surfactant-free stabilityVery stable in storage for more than one year without any surfactant.
- rGO & film readySuitable for the preparation of reduced graphene and graphene film.
Single-layer graphene oxide dispersions in water are just one of many research-grade advanced nanomaterials available from ACS Material. Contact us for more details and specifications about this or any of our other outstanding products. We’re committed to helping research labs around the world bring their ideas to life.
Product specifications
NOTE: Our SKU system has been updated! Please refer to the table below for your order.
| New SKU | GNO1W001 | GNODAW01 (New Product) | GNO1W005 | GNOD1E01 | GNOD1W01 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old SKU | GnO1LD2H2O-1g | — | GnO1LH2OSMALL-0.5g | — | — |
| Preparation Method | Modified Hummers Method | Modified Hummers Method | Modified Hummers Method | Modified Hummers Method | Modified Hummers Method |
| Concentration | 10 mg/mL 100 mL per bottle (1 g) | 5 mg/mL 1 L per bottle (5 g) | 5 mg/mL 100 mL per bottle (0.5 g) | 5 mg/mL 100 mL per bottle (0.5 g) | 5 mg/mL 100 mL per bottle (0.5 g) |
| Solvent | DI Water | DI Water | DI Water | Ethanol | DI Water |
| Flake Size | 0.5–2.0 µm | 0.5–2.0 µm | ~500 nm | 0.5–2.0 µm | 0.5–2.0 µm |
| Thickness | 0.6–1.2 nm | 0.6–1.2 nm | 0.6–1.2 nm | 0.6–1.2 nm | 0.6–1.2 nm |
| Single-layer Ratio | >80% | >80% | >80% | >80% | >80% |
| Color | Brown/Black | Brown/Black | Brown/Black | Brown/Black | Brown/Black |
Characterization
FAQ
1. What is the pH of Graphene Oxide Dispersion in Water?
The pH is 3–5.
2. What is the preparation process of Single Layer Graphene Oxide Dispersion in Water?
It is synthesized in water first and freeze dried to make powder, which is then dispersed in water at the required concentration.
3. Can ACS Material provide a higher concentration?
For a custom order, the maximum concentration we can offer for both water and ethanol dispersion is 10 mg/mL. Customization fee and minimum order quantity may apply. Please contact us for more information.
4. What is the sonication period during the dispersion procedures?
The sonication period is about 30 minutes.
Publications Using ACS Material Single Layer Graphene Oxide
Single layer graphene oxide and graphene oxide dispersions from ACS Material have been cited across hundreds of peer-reviewed studies — including work published in Water Research, Carbon, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Chemistry of Materials, and ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. A selection of these journal articles is listed below.
Yuanyuan Sun, Bin Gao, Scott A. Bradford, Lei Wu, Hao Chen, Xiaoqing Shi, Jichun Wu. "Transport, retention, and size perturbation of graphene oxide in saturated porous media: Effects of input concentration and grain size." Water Research 68, 24-33 (2015). DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.025
Zhenwei Gao, Luqing Wang, Xingkang Huang, Chris Benmore, Haihui Pu, Jianguo Wen, Wen Zhuang, Maria K.Y. Chan, Junhong Chen. "Selective single-atom adsorption for precision separation of lead ions in tap water via capacitive deionization." Water Research 268, 122665 (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122665
Martina De Marco, Robert Menzel, Salem M. Bawaked, Mohamed Mokhtar, Abdullah Y. Obaid, Sulaiman N. Basahel, Milo S.P. Shaffer. "Hybrid effects in graphene oxide/Carbon nanotube-Supported layered double hydroxides: enhancing the CO2 sorption properties." Carbon 123, 616-627 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.094
Jianli Cheng, Bin Wang, Huolin L. Xin, Guangcheng Yang, Huaqiang Cai, Fude Nie, Hui Huang. "Self-Assembled V2O5 nanosheets/Reduced graphene oxide hierarchical nanocomposite as a high-Performance cathode material for lithium ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1(36), 10814 (2013). DOI: 10.1039/c3ta12066j
Wangwang Xu, Zhiqiang Xie, Xiaodan Cui, Kangning Zhao, Lei Zhang, Liqiang Mai, Ying Wang. "Direct growth of an economic green energy storage material: a monocrystalline jarosite-KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6-nanoplates@rGO hybrid as a superior lithium-ion battery cathode." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4(10), 3735-3742 (2016). DOI: 10.1039/c5ta10622b
Yemima Ehrnst, Heba Ahmed, Robert Komljenovic, Emily Massahud, Nick A. Shepelin, Peter C. Sherrell, Amanda V. Ellis, Amgad R. Rezk, Leslie Y. Yeo. "Acoustotemplating: rapid synthesis of freestanding quasi-2D MOF/graphene oxide heterostructures for supercapacitor applications." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 10(13), 7058-7072 (2022). DOI: 10.1039/d1ta10493d
Diana C. Vanegas, Greg Clark, Ashley E. Cannon, Stanley Roux, Prachee Chaturvedi, Eric S. McLamore. "A self-referencing biosensor for real-time monitoring of physiological ATP transport in plant systems." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 74, 37-44 (2015). DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.027
P Chaturvedi, DC Vanegas, M Taguchi, SL Burrs. "A nanoceria–platinum–graphene nanocomposite for electrochemical biosensing." 58, 179-185 (2014). DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.02.021
Tran, H.V., et al. "An electrochemical ELISA-like immunosensor for miRNAs detection based on screen-Printed gold electrodes modified with reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 62, 25-30 (2014). DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.06.014
C Dun, S Jeong, DH Kwon, SY Kang. "Hydrogen storage performance of preferentially oriented Mg/rGO hybrids." Chemistry of Materials 34(7), 2963-2971 (2022). DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03714
Peter D. Frischmann, Yoon Hwa, Elton J. Cairns, Brett A. Helms. "Redox-Active Supramolecular Polymer Binders for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries That Adapt Their Transport Properties in Operando." Chemistry of Materials 28(20), 7414-7421 (2016). DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03013
Yoon Hwa, Peter D. Frischmann, Brett A. Helms, Elton J. Cairns. "Aqueous-Processable Redox-Active Supramolecular Polymer Binders for Advanced Lithium/Sulfur Cells." Chemistry of Materials 30(3), 685-691 (2018). DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03870
Wangwang Xu, Zhiqiang Xie, Xiaodan Cui, Kangning Zhao, Lei Zhang, Grant Dietrich, Kerry M. Dooley, Ying Wang. "Hierarchical Graphene-Encapsulated Hollow SnO2@SnS2 Nanostructures with Enhanced Lithium Storage Capability." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7(40), 22533-22541 (2015). DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b06765
Xianfeng Gao, Jianyang Li, Yuanyuan Xie, Dongsheng Guan, Chris Yuan. "A multilayered silicon-reduced graphene oxide electrode for high performance lithium-ion batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7(15), 7855-7862 (2015). DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01230
Ashish Bhattarai, Andrey Krayev, Alexey Temiryazev, Dmitry Evplov, Kevin T. Crampton, Wayne P. Hess, Patrick Z. El-Khoury. "Tip-enhanced Raman scattering from nanopatterned graphene and graphene oxide." Nano Letters 18(6), 4029-4033 (2018). DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01690
Yoon Hwa, Hyeon Kook Seo, Jong-min Yuk, Elton J. Cairns. "Freeze-dried sulfur–graphene oxide–carbon nanotube nanocomposite for high sulfur-loading lithium/sulfur cells." Nano Letters 17(11), 7086-7094 (2017). DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03831
Y Wang, L Jiang. "Roles of graphene oxide in hydrothermal carbonization and microwave irradiation of distiller's dried grains with solubles to produce supercapacitor electrodes." ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5(6), 5588-5597 (2017). DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01074
Magdalena Stobiecka, Beata Dworakowska, Slawomir Jakiela, Agnieszka Lukasiak, Agata Chalupa, Krzysztof Zembrzycki. "Sensing of survivin mRNA in malignant astrocytes using graphene oxide nanocarrier-supported oligonucleotide molecular beacons." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 235, 136-145 (2016). DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.04.176
S Dong, Y Sun, J Wu, B Wu, AE Creamer, B Gao. "Graphene oxide as filter media to remove levofloxacin and lead from aqueous solution." Chemosphere (2016). DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.075
Dat Thinh Ha, Van-Thuan Nguyen, Moon-Soo Kim. "Graphene oxide-based simple and rapid detection of antibiotic resistance gene via quantum dot-labeled zinc finger proteins." Analytical Chemistry 93(24), 8459-8466 (2021). DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c00560
Jihye Kang, Van-Thuan Nguyen, Moon-Soo Kim. "Rapid and sensitive detection of antibiotic resistance genes by utilizing TALEs as a diagnostic probe with 2D-nanosheet graphene oxide." Analytical Chemistry 95(25), 9505-9512 (2023). DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00647
Shumao Cui, Haihui Pu, Eric C. Mattson, Zhenhai Wen, Jingbo Chang, Yang Hou, Carol J. Hirschmugl, Junhong Chen. "Ultrasensitive chemical sensing through facile tuning defects and functional groups in reduced graphene oxide." Analytical Chemistry 86(15), 7516-7522 (2014). DOI: 10.1021/ac501274z
Yuxin Li, Romana Jarosova, Moriah E. Weese-Myers, Ashley E. Ross. "Graphene-fiber microelectrodes for ultrasensitive neurochemical detection." Analytical Chemistry 94(11), 4803-4812 (2022). DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05637
X Luan, L Chen, J Zhang, G Qu, JC Flake, Y Wang. "Electrophoretic deposition of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets on TiO2 nanotube arrays for dye-sensitized solar cells." Electrochimica Acta (2013). DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.016
María Isabel Gaviria-Arroyave, Juan Pablo Arango, Kaory Barrientos Urdinola, Juan Bernardo Cano, Gustavo Antonio Peñuela Mesa. "Fluorescent nanostructured carbon dot-aptasensor for chlorpyrifos detection: Elucidating the interaction mechanism for an environmentally hazardous pollutant." Analytica Chimica Acta 1278, 341711 (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341711
Othman, Abdelhameed M., et al. "Enhancing selectivity in spectrofluorimetric determination of tryptophan by using graphene oxide nanosheets." Analytica Chimica Acta 787, 226-232 (2013). DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.05.036
Amirhosein Ramazanpour Esfahani, Okke Batelaan, John L. Hutson, Howard J. Fallowfield. "Transport and retention of graphene oxide nanoparticles in sandy and carbonaceous aquifer sediments: Effect of physicochemical factors and natural biofilm." Journal of Environmental Management 278, 111419 (2021). DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111419
Bo-Min Kim, Gun Woo Jang, Changhyun Ko, Kyung Min Choi, Won Ho Choi, Jeeyoung Shin. "Individually Encapsulating Metal–Organic Frameworks in Partially Reduced Graphene Oxide to Enhance Electrical Conductivity While Preserving Porosity." ACS Applied Nano Materials 8(42), 20156-20163 (2025). DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.5c02501
J Huo, C Yuan, Y Wang. "Nanocomposites of Three-Dimensionally Ordered Porous TiO2 Decorated with Pt and Reduced Graphene Oxide for the Visible-Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Waterborne Pollutants." ACS Applied Nano Materials 2(5), 2713-2724 (2019). DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b00215
Shun Mao, Haihui Pu, Jingbo Chang, Xiaoyu Sui, Guihua Zhou, Ren Ren, Yantao Chen, Junhong Chen. "Ultrasensitive detection of orthophosphate ions with reduced graphene oxide/Ferritin field-Effect transistor sensors." Environmental Science: Nano 4(4), 856-863 (2017). DOI: 10.1039/c6en00661b
Taizhong Huang, Shun Mao, Guihua Zhou, Zhaoliang Zhang, Zhenhai Wen, Xingkang Huang, Suqin Ci, Junhong Chen. "A high-Performance catalyst support for methanol oxidation with graphene and vanadium carbonitride." Nanoscale 7(4), 1301-1307 (2015). DOI: 10.1039/c4nr05244g
Zhao, Yingcan, and Chad T. Jafvert. "Environmental photochemistry of single layered graphene oxide in water." Environmental Science: Nano 2(2), 136-142 (2015). DOI: 10.1039/c4en00209a
Marta Dziewięcka, Mirosława Pawlyta, Łukasz Majchrzycki, Katarzyna Balin, Sylwia Barteczko, Martyna Czerkawska, Maria Augustyniak. "The structure–properties–cytotoxicity interplay: A crucial pathway to determining graphene oxide biocompatibility." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(10), 5401 (2021). DOI: 10.3390/ijms22105401
Shirai, Akihiro, et al. "Development of a single-Step immunoassay microdevice based on a graphene oxide-Containing hydrogel possessing fluorescence quenching and size separation functions." The Analyst 142(3), 472-477 (2017). DOI: 10.1039/c6an02485h
SL Burrs, DC Vanegas, M Bhargava, N Mechulan. "A comparative study of graphene–hydrogel hybrid bionanocomposites for biosensing." Analyst (2015). DOI: 10.1039/c4an01788a
Georgios N. Mathioudakis, Glykeria A. Visvini, Labrini Sygellou, Amaia Soto Beobide, George A. Voyiatzis. "Comparative In-Depth investigationof benchmark graphene oxides in the perspective of their integration into industrial production processes." Nanomaterials 15(13), 980 (2025). DOI: 10.3390/nano15130980
Maryam Ehsani, Marija Prosheva, Katja Heise, Jadranka Blazhevska Gilev, Radmila Tomovska, Yvonne Joseph. "Effects of Carbon Fillers on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Water-Based Polymer Nanocomposites." Nanomaterials 16(5), 294 (2026). DOI: 10.3390/nano16050294
Yifan Ye, Ayako Kawase, Min-Kyu Song, Bingmei Feng, Yi-Sheng Liu, Matthew Marcus, Jun Feng, Elton Cairns, Jinghua Guo, Junfa Zhu. "X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Characterization of a Li/S Cell." Nanomaterials 6(1), 14 (2016). DOI: 10.3390/nano6010014
Min‐Kyu Song, Yuegang Zhang, Elton J. Cairns. "Effects of cell construction parameters on the performance of lithium/Sulfur cells." AIChE Journal 61(9), 2749-2756 (2015). DOI: 10.1002/aic.14947
Afaf H. Hussein, Yassir A. Yassir. "Development of a graphene oxide/hydroxyapatite-containing orthodontic primer: an in-vitro study." Materials Chemistry and Physics 326, 129857 (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129857
Alberto Katsumiti, Radmila Tomovska, Miren P. Cajaraville. "Intracellular localization and toxicity of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide nanoplatelets to mussel hemocytes in vitro." Aquatic Toxicology 188, 138-147 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2017.04.016
Edgardo Cruces, Ana C. Barrios, Yaritza P. Cahue, Brielle Januszewski, Pamela Sepulveda, Victor Cubillos, François Perreault. "Toxicity mechanisms of graphene oxide and cadmium in Microcystis aeruginosa: evaluation of photosynthetic and oxidative responses." Aquatic Toxicology 263, 106703 (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106703
Lammel, Tobias, and Jose M. Navas. "Graphene nanoplatelets spontaneously translocate into the cytosol and physically interact with cellular organelles in the fish cell line PLHC-1." Aquatic Toxicology 150, 55-65 (2014). DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.02.016
BJ Ostertag, EJ Porshinsky, CP Nawarathne, AE Ross. "Surface-roughened graphene oxide microfibers enhance electrochemical reversibility." Langmuir 40(23), 12124-12136 (2024). DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01004
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MA Ali, W Hong, S Oren, Q Wang, Y Wang, H Jiang. "Tunable bioelectrodes with wrinkled-ridged graphene oxide surfaces for electrochemical nitrate sensors." Rsc Advances (2016). DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09621b
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Greg Clark, Diana Vanegas, Ashley Cannon, Miranda Jankovik, Ryan Huang, Katherine A. Brown, Eric McLamore, Stanley J. Roux. "Levels of extracellular ATP in growth zones of Arabidopsis primary roots are changed by altered expression of apyrase enzymes." Plant Signaling & Behavior 20(1) (2025). DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2025.2555965
J Park, KR Bang, ES Cho. "Facile fabrication of defect-controlled graphene oxide membrane through shear-induced alignment for regulating ion transport." ACS omega 7(19), 16568-16575 (2022). DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00766
Jihyeon Park, Sudeok Kim, Gibaek Lee, Jinsub Choi. "RGO-Coated TiO2 Microcones for High-Rate Lithium-Ion Batteries." ACS Omega 3(8), 10205-10210 (2018). DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00926
O.H. Creutzenberg, C. Ziemann, D. Schaudien, H. Oliveira, L. Farcal. "The PLATOX project: Combining in vitro and in vivo investigations to generate valid toxicity data for risk assessment of graphene nanoplatelets." Toxicology Letters 295, S205 (2018). DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.902
Otto Creutzenberg, Christina Ziemann, Helena Oliveira, Lucian farcal, Sabina Burla. "Platox in vitro and in vivo investigations (28-day inhalation) to generate valid toxicity data for risk assessment of carbon-based nanoplatelets." Toxicology Letters 280, S146-S147 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.07.410
CM Sims, AA Ponce, KJ Gaskell, BW Eichhorn. "CO tolerance of Pt and PtSn intermetallic electrocatalysts on synthetically modified reduced graphene oxide supports." Dalton Transactions (2015). DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02544j
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Marija Prosheva, Maryam Ehsani, Yvonne Joseph, Radmila Tomovska, Jadranka Blazhevska Gilev. "Waterborne polymer composites containing hybrid graphene/carbon nanotube filler: Effect of graphene type on properties and performance." Polymer Composites 44(8), 5188-5200 (2023). DOI: 10.1002/pc.27483
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Victoria Samanidou, Olga Filippou, Eirini Marinou, Abuzar Kabir, Kenneth G. Furton. "Sol-gel graphene-based fabric-phase sorptive extraction for cow and human breast milk sample cleanup for screening bisphenol A and residual dental restorative material before analysis by HPLC with diode array detection." Journal of Separation Science 40(12), 2612-2619 (2017). DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700256
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Kittiya Kosaentor, Kanittha Inyawilert, Nirut Pussadee, Chaikarn Liewhiran, Chanokporn Chaiwong. "Reduction and functionalization of graphene oxide via plasma-based ion irradiation for enhanced sensing response of formaldehyde detection at room temperature." Thin Solid Films 841, 140940 (2026). DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2026.140940
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