Single Layer Graphene
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Dispersible Single layer Graphene with high surface area (Powder and Dispersion)
Product Detail
CAS No. 7782-42-5
Single layer graphene is incredibly lightweight yet highly durable, and conducts a high level of electricity through a minuscule amount of material. ACS Material supplies dispersible single layer graphene (monolayer graphene) in two forms: a high-surface-area powder and a ready-to-use 1 mg/mL dispersion in DI water. Both are metal-ion free, making them reliable conductive agents for batteries, supercapacitors, solar cells, semiconductor work, conductive films, coatings, and biomaterials research.
The single layer graphene powder is produced by a combination of thermal exfoliation reduction and hydrogen reduction, while the dispersion is prepared via our own mechanical stripping and dispersion method. Dispersible single layer graphene is obtained by completely reducing graphene oxide made by the modified Hummers method. Conventional routes tend to yield a denser graphene that agglomerates; the resulting aggregates are neither soluble nor redispersable in water or other polar solvents, which makes further processing difficult. ACS Material’s dispersible graphene avoids this problem and can be redispersed in most solvents with the help of sonication.
Key features
- Monolayer flakesFlake thickness of 0.6–1.2 nm at a flake diameter of 0.4–5 µm.
- High surface areaBET surface area of 400–1000 m²/g gives abundant electrochemically active interface for electrodes and catalysts.
- Highly conductiveElectrical resistivity of ≤ 0.30 Ω·cm supports use as a conductive agent in electrodes and coatings.
- Metal-ion freeBoth powder and dispersion are metal-ion free — suited to battery slurries and high-rate charge–discharge electrodes.
- RedispersibleUltra-low density (~0.01 g/cm³) powder re-disperses in most solvents with sonication; a settled dispersion recovers the same way.
- Two supply formsChoose the powder for solvent-flexible formulation, or the 1 mg/mL DI-water dispersion for ready-to-use aqueous work.
Preparation method
Powder: Thermal exfoliation reduction + hydrogen reduction
Dispersion: Mechanical stripping and dispersion method
Product specifications
Table 1 — ACS Material Single Layer Graphene Powder
| Single Layer Graphene Powder / Monolayer Graphene Powder | |
|---|---|
| Flake Diameter (µm) | 0.4–5 |
| Thickness (nm) | 0.6–1.2 |
| BET Surface Area (m²/g) | 400–1000 |
| Electrical Resistivity (Ω·cm) | ≤ 0.30 |
| Density | ~0.01 g/cm³ |
| Dispersible Property | Can be re-dispersed in most solvents with the help of sonication |
Table 2 — ACS Material Single Layer Graphene Dispersion in DI Water
| Single Layer Graphene Dispersion in DI Water | |
|---|---|
| Concentration (mg/mL) | 1 |
| Flake Diameter (µm) | 0.4–5.0 |
| Thickness (nm) | 0.6–1.2 |
| DI Water (wt%) | 99.9 |
| Dispersant (wt%) | 0.1 |
Note: Please ultrasonicate the single layer graphene dispersion before use.
ACS Material can also provide Fluorinated Graphene for applications that call for a wide-band-gap, hydrophobic graphene derivative.
Characterization
Application fields
Metal-ion-free single layer graphene serves as a high-performance conductive agent: it can be widely applied in battery slurry as a conductive agent to improve high-rate charge–discharge capacity. Typical application fields for the powder and dispersion include:
1Battery SlurriesLithium-ion and nickel–hydrogen batteries — highly conductive components in battery slurry.
2SupercapacitorsConductive reagents for supercapacitor electrodes.
3CatalysisCatalysts and catalyst supports.
4Energy & SolarLead–acid cells, solar energy, and solar cells.
5SemiconductorsGraphene semiconductor chips and the semiconductor industry.
6Conductive FilmsConductive graphene films.
7Computer MemoryGraphene computer memory.
8BiomaterialsBiomaterials.
9Transparent CoatingsTransparent conductive coatings.
FAQ
1. How do I disperse the Single Layer Graphene Powder into aqueous systems?
The SLG product produced by ACS Material has no functional groups on the surface, and it can be dispersed in water or ethanol with a dispersion aid. Two dispersion aids have been proven useful: sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).
Add the dispersant to water, then add single layer graphene with the use of an ultrasonic mixer. The addition rate of single layer graphene should be carefully controlled until the desired concentration is achieved. Experiments are needed to determine the appropriate quantity of dispersant in your system, but in our experience with water, 10 mg/mL of dispersant is preferred, and the sonication time should be 15+ minutes. If you notice some settling — assuming you have not attempted to over-concentrate the dispersion — the graphene can be redispersed with the aid of sonication. The maximum concentration of single layer graphene in water is about 0.1 mg/mL with SDBS as dispersant, or 100 mg/L.
2. Are there other elements in Single Layer Graphene?
Single Layer Graphene contains a bit of sulfur. Sulfuric acid is necessary for intercalation during the initial treatment, and sulfur cannot be completely removed in the final product.
3. Should I choose the powder or the dispersion?
Choose the powder when you need solvent flexibility or a dry conductive additive — it re-disperses in most solvents with sonication and a suitable dispersant. Choose the 1 mg/mL DI-water dispersion when you want a ready-to-use aqueous form: simply ultrasonicate before use.
Publications Using ACS Material Single Layer Graphene
Single layer graphene from ACS Material has been cited across hundreds of peer-reviewed studies — including work published in Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, Nature Communications, ACS Nano, Small, and Carbon. A selection of these journal articles is listed below.
Li, Yunyong, et al. "Simultaneous Formation of Ultrahigh Surface Area and Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Porous Graphene-Like Networks for Fast and Highly Stable Supercapacitors." Advanced Materials 25(17), 2474-2480 (2013). DOI: 10.1002/adma.201205332
Nieto, Andy, et al. "Graphene reinforced metal and ceramic matrix composites: a review." International Materials Reviews 62(5), 241-302 (2016). DOI: 10.1080/09506608.2016.1219481
Gatti, Teresa, et al. "Boosting Perovskite Solar Cells Performance and Stability through Doping a Poly-3(Hexylthiophene) Hole Transporting Material with Organic Functionalized Carbon Nanostructures." Advanced Functional Materials 26(41), 7443-7453 (2016). DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201602803
Huang, Kun, et al. "Graphene coupled with Pt cubic nanoparticles for high performance, air-Stable graphene-Silicon solar cells." Nano Energy 32, 225-231 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.12.042
Xiao Liang, Connor Hart, Quan Pang, Arnd Garsuch, Thomas Weiss, Linda F. Nazar. "A highly efficient polysulfide mediator for lithium-sulfur batteries." Nature Communications 6(1) (2015). DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6682
Mauricio Solis de la Fuente, Sumanjeet Kaur, Qin Hu, Edward S. Barnard, Peter Dudenas, Ahmet Kusoglu, Thomas P. Russell, Jeffrey J. Urban, Ravi Prasher. "Enhanced charge carrier transport in 2D perovskites by incorporating single-walled carbon nanotubes or graphene." ACS Energy Letters 5(1), 109-116 (2020). DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01821
Hondred, John A., et al. "High-Resolution Graphene Films for Electrochemical Sensing via Inkjet Maskless Lithography." ACS Nano 11(10), 9836-9845 (2017). DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b03554
Hack-Keun Lee, Jin Hee Lee, Jong Hyuk Seo, Dong Hyun Chun, Shin Wook Kang, Dong Wook Lee, Jung-Il Yang, Geun Bae Rhim, Min Hye Youn, Heon-Do Jeong, et al. "Extremely productive iron-carbide nanoparticles on graphene flakes for CO hydrogenation reactions under harsh conditions." Journal of Catalysis 378, 289-297 (2019). DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.09.004
Shin Wook Kang, Kyeounghak Kim, Dong Hyun Chun, Jung-Il Yang, Ho-Tae Lee, Heon Jung, Jung Tae Lim, Sanha Jang, Chul Sung Kim, Chan-Woo Lee, et al. "High-performance Fe5C2@CMK-3 nanocatalyst for selective and high-yield production of gasoline-range hydrocarbons." Journal of Catalysis 349, 66-74 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.03.004
Ip, Alexander C.-F., et al. "Oxidation Level-Dependent Zwitterionic Liposome Adsorption and Rupture by Graphene-Based Materials and Light-Induced Content Release." Small 9(7), 1030-1035 (2012). DOI: 10.1002/smll.201202710
Lakshman K. Randeniya, Hongqing Shi, Amanda S. Barnard, Jinghua Fang, Philip J. Martin, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov. "Harnessing the Influence of Reactive Edges and Defects of Graphene Substrates for Achieving Complete Cycle of Room-Temperature Molecular Sensing." Small 9(23), 3993-3999 (2013). DOI: 10.1002/smll.201300689
Pengjie Hang, Jingkun Cong, Ge Li, Lijian Zuo, Chenxia Kan, Biao Li, Jiangsheng Xie, Yuxin Yao, Ying Wang, Hongzheng Chen, et al. "Technoeconomically competitive four-terminal perovskite/graphene-silicon tandem solar cells with over 20% efficiency." Journal of Energy Chemistry 63, 477-483 (2021). DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2021.07.031
Amoli, Behnam Meschi, et al. "SDS-Stabilized graphene nanosheets for highly electrically conductive adhesives." Carbon 91, 188-199 (2015). DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.04.039
Beata Paczosa-Bator. "Ion-selective electrodes with superhydrophobic polymer/carbon nanocomposites as solid contact." Carbon 95, 879-887 (2015). DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.09.006
Gatti, Teresa, et al. "A D-pi-A organic dye - Reduced graphene oxide covalent dyad as a new concept photosensitizer for light harvesting applications." Carbon 115, 746-753 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.01.081
J. Tamil Illakkiya, P. UshaRajalakshmi, Rachel Oommen. "Nanoarchitectured Semiconducting Photoelectrodes for Enhanced Stability and Photon Conversion Efficiency." Carbon 111, 713-721 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.09.042
Majidian, Maryam, et al. "Electrical conduction of photo-Patternable SU8-graphene composites." Carbon 80, 364-372 (2014). DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.08.075
Mohindar S. Seehra, Vishal Narang, Usha K. Geddam, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak. "Correlation between X-Ray diffraction and Raman spectra of 16 commercial graphene-based materials and their resulting classification." Carbon 111, 380-385 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.10.010
Zhang, Lv, et al. "A tough graphene nanosheet/Hydroxyapatite composite with improved in vitro biocompatibility." Carbon 61, 105-115 (2013). DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.04.074
Kyung Hee Oh, Kwangsoo Kim, Jin Gyu Lee, Nahyun Park, Hack-Keun Lee, Shin Wook Kang, Jung-Il Yang, Byeong-Seon An, Kang Hyun Park, Chang Seop Hong, et al. "Novel solid-state synthesis of surfactant-and solvent-free Pd tetrahedron nanocatalysts." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 12(2), 1233-1242 (2024). DOI: 10.1039/d3ta06056j
Albelda, Jasmine A.V, et al. "Graphene-Titanium dioxide nanocomposite based hypoxanthine sensor for assessment of meat freshness." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 89, 518-524 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.03.041
Bhatnagar, Deepika, et al. "Graphene quantum dots FRET based sensor for early detection of heart attack in human." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 79, 495-499 (2016). DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.083
Deng, Wenfang, et al. "Three-Dimensional graphene-like carbon frameworks as a new electrode material for electrochemical determination of small biomolecules." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 85, 618-624 (2016). DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.05.065
Das, Suprem R., et al. "Electrical Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Schwann-Cell-Like Phenotypes Using Inkjet-Printed Graphene Circuits." Advanced Healthcare Materials 6(7) (2017). DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201601087
Agnieszka Swiderska-Mocek, Ewelina Rudnicka. "Lithium-sulphur battery with activated carbon cloth-Sulphur cathode and ionic liquid as electrolyte." Journal of Power Sources 273, 162-167 (2015). DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.020
He, Qing, et al. "Enabling Inkjet Printed Graphene for Ion Selective Electrodes with Postprint Thermal Annealing." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9(14), 12719-12727 (2017). DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b00092
Vaidik R. Shah, Ritwick Sinha, Walter J. Cesarski, Xiaosi Gao, Simuck F. Yuk, Yong Lak Joo. "Modality-tunable exfoliated N-doped graphene as effective electrolyte additive for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 16(40), 53950-53962 (2024). DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c12157
Tao Zhang, Hirofumi Matsuda, Haoshen Zhou. "Gel-Derived Cation-pi Stacking Films of Carbon Nanotube-Graphene Complexes as Oxygen Cathodes." ChemSusChem 7(10), 2845-2852 (2014). DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402567
Huang, Kun, et al. "High and Fast Response of a Graphene-Silicon Photodetector Coupled with 2D Fractal Platinum Nanoparticles." Advanced Optical Materials 6(1), 1700793 (2017). DOI: 10.1002/adom.201700793
Magdalena Piek, Robert Piech, Beata Paczosa-Bator. "All-solid-state nitrate selective electrode with graphene/tetrathiafulvalene nanocomposite as high redox and double layer capacitance solid contact." Electrochimica Acta 210, 407-414 (2016). DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.170
Yangshuai Liu, Kaiyuan Shi, Igor Zhitomirsky. "Asymmetric supercapacitor, based on composite MnO2-Graphene and N-Doped activated carbon coated carbon nanotube electrodes." Electrochimica Acta 233, 142-150 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.028
A. Marinoiu, M. Raceanu, E. Carcadea, M. Varlam, I. Stefanescu. "Iodinated carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Scalable synthesis and electrochemical performances." Arabian Journal of Chemistry 12(6), 868-880 (2019). DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.12.002
Marinoiu, Adriana, et al. "Low cost iodine intercalated graphene for fuel cells electrodes." Applied Surface Science 424, 93-100 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.295
Piek, Magdalena, et al. "High selective potentiometric sensor for determination of nanomolar concentration of Cu(II) using a polymeric electrode modified by a graphene/7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane nanoparticles." Talanta 170, 41-48 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.068
Tampieri, Francesco, et al. "A comparative electron paramagnetic resonance study of expanded graphites and graphene." J. Mater. Chem. C 2(38), 8105-8112 (2014). DOI: 10.1039/c4tc01383b
Chen, Qi, et al. "Enhanced Hot-Carrier Luminescence in Multilayer Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanospheres." Scientific Reports 3(1) (2013). DOI: 10.1038/srep02315
Hyun Jeong, Jung Hoon Song, Sohee Jeong, Won Seok Chang. "Graphene/PbS quantum dot hybrid structure for application in near-infrared photodetectors." Scientific Reports 10(1) (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69302-6
James Loomis, Ben King, Balaji Panchapakesan. "Layer dependent mechanical responses of graphene composites to near-Infrared light." Applied Physics Letters 100(7) (2012). DOI: 10.1063/1.3685479
N.F. Ramli, P.N.A. Fahsyar, N.A. Ludin, M.A.M. Teridi, M.A. Ibrahim, Suhaila Sepeai. "Graphene dispersion as a passivation layer for the enhancement of perovskite solar cell stability." Materials Chemistry and Physics 257, 123798 (2021). DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123798
Dobrota, Ana S., et al. "Stabilization of alkali metal ions interaction with OH-Functionalized graphene via clustering of OH groups - implications in charge storage applications." RSC Advances 6(63), 57910-57919 (2016). DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13509a
Shriniwas Yadav, Inderpreet Kaur. "Low temperature processed graphene thin film transparent electrodes for supercapacitor applications." RSC Advances 6(82), 78702-78713 (2016). DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17668b
Kafiah, Feras, et al. "Synthesis of Graphene Based Membranes: Effect of Substrate Surface Properties on Monolayer Graphene Transfer." Materials 10(1), 86 (2017). DOI: 10.3390/ma10010086
Michael Muller, Konrad Hilarius, Marco Liebscher, Dirk Lellinger, Ingo Alig, Petra Potschke. "Effect of Graphite Nanoplate Morphology on the Dispersion and Physical Properties of Polycarbonate Based Composites." Materials 10(5), 545 (2017). DOI: 10.3390/ma10050545
O.H. Creutzenberg, C. Ziemann, D. Schaudien, H. Oliveira, L. Farcal. "The PLATOX project: Combining in vitro and in vivo investigations to generate valid toxicity data for risk assessment of graphene nanoplatelets." Toxicology Letters 295, S205 (2018). DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.902
Otto Creutzenberg, Christina Ziemann, Helena Oliveira, Lucian farcal, Sabina Burla. "Platox in vitro and in vivo investigations (28-day inhalation) to generate valid toxicity data for risk assessment of carbon-based nanoplatelets." Toxicology Letters 280, S146-S147 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.07.410
Loomis, James, and Balaji Panchapakesan. "Dimensional dependence of photomechanical response in carbon nanostructure composites: a case for carbon-based mixed-dimensional systems." Nanotechnology 23(21), 215501 (2012). DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/21/215501
Loomis, James, and Balaji Panchapakesan. "Large photocurrents in single layer graphene thin films: effects of diffusion and drift." Nanotechnology 23(26), 265203 (2012). DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/26/265203
Peng Xu, James Loomis, Ben King, Balaji Panchapakesan. "Synergy among binary (MWNT, SLG) nano-Carbons in polymer nano-Composites: a Raman study." Nanotechnology 23(31), 315706 (2012). DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/31/315706
Sims, Christopher M., et al. "CO tolerance of Pt and PtSn intermetallic electrocatalysts on synthetically modified reduced graphene oxide supports." Dalton Transactions 44(3), 977-987 (2015). DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02544j
Xu, Peng, et al. "Load transfer and mechanical properties of chemically reduced graphene reinforcements in polymer composites." Nanotechnology 23(50), 505713 (2012). DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/50/505713
Guarracino, Paola, et al. "Probing photoinduced electron-Transfer in graphene-dye hybrid materials for DSSC." Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19(40), 27716-27724 (2017). DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04308b
Josh Trinidad, Li Chen, Angela Lian, Boxin Zhao. "Solvent presence and its impact on the lap-Shear strength of SDS-Decorated graphene hybrid electrically conductive adhesives." International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 78, 102-110 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.06.012
Zhihua Pu, Chongwei Zou, Ridong Wang, Xiaochen Lai, Haixia Yu, Kexin Xu, Dachao Li. "A continuous glucose monitoring device by graphene modified electrochemical sensor in microfluidic system." Biomicrofluidics 10(1) (2016). DOI: 10.1063/1.4942437
Amoli, Behnam Meschi, et al. "Highly electrically conductive adhesives using silver nanoparticle (Ag NP)-Decorated graphene: the effect of NPs sintering on the electrical conductivity improvement." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 26(1), 590-600 (2014). DOI: 10.1007/s10854-014-2440-y
Zhou, Yikang, et al. "Graphene-Doped polyaniline nanocomposites as electromagnetic wave absorbing materials." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 28(15), 10921-10928 (2017). DOI: 10.1007/s10854-017-6872-z
Andrzej Lewandowski, Agnieszka Swiderska-Mocek, Ewelina Rudnicka, Pawel Jakobczyk. "Capacity of graphene anode in ionic liquid electrolyte." Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 18(10), 2781-2788 (2014). DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2539-3
Zuccon, Sara, et al. "Functional palladium metal films for plasmonic devices: an experimental proof." Journal of Optics 16(5), 055001 (2014). DOI: 10.1088/2040-8978/16/5/055001
H Alhumade, A Abdala, A Yu. "Corrosion inhibition of copper in sodium chloride solution using polyetherimide/graphene composites." The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 94(5), 896-904 (2016). DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22439
Alhumade, H., et al. "Enhanced protective properties and UV stability of epoxy/Graphene nanocomposite coating on stainless steel." Express Polymer Letters 10(12), 1034-1046 (2016). DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2016.96
AS Farag, K Pravcova, L Ceslova, K Vytras. "Simultaneous determination of caffeine and pyridoxine in energy drinks using differential pulse voltammetry at glassy carbon electrode modified with Nafion." Electroanalysis 31(8), 1494-1499 (2019). DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800646
Aziz, Saad, et al. "Nanoarchitectured LiMn2O4/Graphene/ZnO Composites as Electrodes for Lithium Ion Batteries." Journal of Materials Science & Technology 30(5), 427-433 (2014). DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2014.03.007
B Mohan, JC Park, KH Park. "Mechanochemical synthesis of active magnetite nanoparticles supported on charcoal for facile synthesis of alkynyl selenides by C-H activation." ChemCatChem 8(14), 2345-2350 (2016). DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600280
B Mohan, KH Oh, K Jang, JC Park, B Youn, KH Park. "Surfactant-Free Synthesis of Uniform Cu3Pd Alloy Nanoparticles on Graphene for Enhanced Domino Sonogashira Cyclization." Langmuir 41(21), 13637-13644 (2025). DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c01712
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